The leaderboard

Entity dossier · Nº 018

International Business Machines Corporation

Information Technology Services NYSE: IBM Public ibm.com ↗ Armonk, New York, United States SEC CIK 51143 ↗

Evidence limited to sustainability targets and financial metrics; no frontier tech, build speed or external policy positions shown. Model synthesis · opinion

Unranked · insufficient data
Kardashev-equivalent K 0.241

255 MW average power · 2.24 TWh/yr energy consumed (2024).

K = (log₁₀P − 6) / 10 with P in watts. Humanity today ≈ K 0.73. Computed in code from the reported figure — source: ibm.com/responsibility/environment/energy-climate.

Not ranked: insufficient data: 53% of weight scored (needs 60%). We publish what was verified, but an entity is ranked only with at least 60% of the weight scored, more than 40% of the scored weight measured, and confidence above 20%. Ranking rules. Missing data is never filled with a default.

Index composition

65% measured · 35% opinion · method
Energy throughput Measured 30% 3.5   90%
Compute capacity Measured 20% —   no data
Growth gradient Measured 15% 2.8   90%
Frontier acceleration Opinion 15% —   no data
Builder velocity Opinion 12% —   no data
Permission to build Opinion 8% 4.0   70%

Index = weighted mean of the scored categories (weights renormalized over what was scored) · coverage 53% · confidence 46% · measured share 85% of the scored weight (opinion 15%). No “overall” is asked of the model. Scores are AI-assisted (disclosures).

Run history

Every published measurement, newest first. N is the run on the leaderboard now; failed attempts are not shown. Unranked runs show no Index; Δ and the Index trend compare ranked runs only.

A trend line appears after the second published run.

RunPublishedIndexΔK-equivMethodView
N current 2026-10-10 Unranked — 0.241 pipeline-v2.9 · weights-v1 · rubrics-v1 viewing

Measured — computed in code from reported figures

Joules · weight 30%

Energy throughput

3.5/ 10

Reported energy consumed: 2,236,000 MWh (2024) = 2.24 TWh/yr → 255 MW average → score 3.5, K = 0.241.

P = annual energy (J) / seconds per year → average watts. Score = clamp(2.5 × (log₁₀P − 7), 0, 10). Kardashev-equivalent K = (log₁₀P − 6) / 10. · confidence 90%

Watts of thought · weight 20%

Compute capacity

—no data

No verified operating data-center capacity was found, so this category is unscored.

Score = clamp(2.5 × log₁₀(MW), 0, 10).

Slope · weight 15%

Growth gradient

2.8/ 10

Compound annual growth: capex -7%/yr over 3y, revenue +4%/yr over 3y, energy -2%/yr over 1y → score 2.8.

  • Verified evidence
  • PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment = 1,346,000,000 USD for fiscal year ended 2022-12-31 (10-K, accession 0000051143-25-000015) sec.gov · fetched 2026-10-10 ↗
  • PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment = 1,245,000,000 USD for fiscal year ended 2023-12-31 (10-K, accession 0000051143-26-000010) sec.gov · fetched 2026-10-10 ↗
  • PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment = 1,048,000,000 USD for fiscal year ended 2024-12-31 (10-K, accession 0000051143-26-000010) sec.gov · fetched 2026-10-10 ↗
  • PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment = 1,091,000,000 USD for fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 (10-K, accession 0000051143-26-000010) sec.gov · fetched 2026-10-10 ↗
  • +6 more in Reported figures
Each available sub-metric's compound annual growth rate (up to 3 years) is mapped piecewise-linearly through the anchors, then combined with weights capex 50%, revenue 25%, energy 25% (renormalized over what is available). · confidence 90%

Opinion — model-judged against written rubrics, from verified quotes only

Opinion · Capability · weight 15%

Frontier acceleration

—insufficient

No evidence of new capabilities, cost reductions or open releases.

Opinion Rubric

Opinion · Shipping · weight 12%

Builder velocity

—insufficient

Capex and revenue figures show no deployment cadence or first-of-a-kind builds.

Opinion Rubric

Opinion · Policy · weight 8%

Permission to build

4.0/ 10

Internal net-zero and renewable procurement targets only; no advocacy on permitting, open tech or others' build rights [E426][E428].

Opinion Rubric · confidence 70%

Reported figures

MetricValuePeriodSource
Capital expenditure 1,091,000,000 USD FY2025 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Capital expenditure 1,048,000,000 USD FY2024 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Capital expenditure 1,245,000,000 USD FY2023 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Capital expenditure 1,346,000,000 USD FY2022 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Revenue 67,535,000,000 USD FY2025 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Revenue 62,753,000,000 USD FY2024 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Revenue 61,860,000,000 USD FY2023 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Revenue 60,530,000,000 USD FY2022 sec.gov ↗ SEC XBRL
Energy consumed 2,280,000 MWh 2023 web.archive.org ↗
Energy consumed 2,236,000 MWh 2024 ibm.com ↗

Sources we fetched and verified

  1. SEC XBRL company facts — INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000051143.json · fetched 2026-10-10 · primary
  2. Energy and climate | IBM ibm.com/responsibility/environment/energy-climate · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 058088eb9479 · primary
  3. IBM ibm.com/us-en · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 5d771db5c415 · primary
  4. 2024 Impact Report Preview Link File ibm.com/downloads/documents/us-en/131cf879bb331301 · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 767fa866c962 · primary
  5. IBM 2025 Impact Report (excerpt) ibm.com/downloads/documents/us-en/15db52348fc203a4 · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 2d31534fce2e · primary
  6. IBM claims its data centers run on 74 percent renewable energy - DCD archived copy (Wayback Machine, 2026-04-10) of datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ibm-claims-its-data-center... — the original refused our fetcher · fetched 2026-10-10
  7. International Business Machines Corp (IBM) 10-K Annual Report February 2025 last10k.com/sec-filings/ibm/0000051143-25-000015.htm · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 ccbf116d4ac9
  8. IBM i in the Data Center: 2026 IBM i Marketplace Survey Results | Fortra power.fortra.com/resources/guides/ibm-i-data-center-2026-... · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 07f0682b9b15
  9. eGRID2018 Summary Tables epa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-01/documents/egrid2018_s... · fetched 2026-10-10 · sha256 028e083ac066

6 other candidate links were rejected (dead, soft-404, blocked or unreadable) and are not shown.

Run N · 2026-10-10 13:54 PDT · 1m 09s · 8 stages · grok-4.3
StageStatusTimeWeb searches
resolvesucceeded5.2 s2
researchsucceeded12 s4
edgarsucceeded0.5 s—
fetchsucceeded29 s—
extractsucceeded13 s—
computesucceeded0.0 s—
judgesucceeded8.8 s—
aggregatesucceeded0.0 s—

pipeline-v2.9 · prompts-v2.5 · rubrics-v1 · weights-v1 · bundle f7ca9a5c4a2a · code eb7ac43

Last updated 2026-10-10 How the Index is computed